Helleborus foetidus (Bear's Foot Hellebore, Stinking Hellebore)
Stinky hellebore is a non-native herbaceous perennial. This plant
is poisonous. It grows 18 inches high/wide. It is often
grown for it's dark leathery green foliage which remains throughout the
year. The "flowers" are light green with purple margins.
This plant like moist well draining soil but will tolerate
droughts once established. It thrives in partial to full shade.
This plant gets it's name because it emits a somewhat unpleasant
oder when bruised. It will self sow freely if it is planted in
optimum conditions.Purchased: 2006
We
originally planted three plants. The first one died almost
immediately. The second one died a year later and the third one
followed the next year. We believe that they had a problem when
we purchased them with their root systems. When the third one
died, we noticed the roots were mushy with white fungus like smears on
them. Interestingly, we have Helleborus Orientalis in the same
area and have not seen any problem with them.
Hydrangea quercifolia (Oakleaf Hydrangea)
This wonderful shrub is native to North America. Growing 6-8 feet
tall and 4-6 feet wide, it is a plant for all seasons. The large
oak shaped leaves have great fall color. The large clusters of
white flowers turn pinkish and then light brown by the end of fall.
The peeling bark is particularly nice in the landscape in the
winter. This shrub does not tolerate wet soils. Growing
anywhere from full sun to part shade this is an easy shrub to grow.
Parts of this plant are poisonous. Deer can be a problem
when growing this plant.Donated: 2007 and 2008
We
planted this twice in the same spot. In both cases the root
systems seemed to be completely eaten almost immediately. We have
since planted a ninebark near the same area which appears to be doing
okay.
Itea virginica
(Virginia Sweetspire, Gooseberry)
Sweetspire is a semi-evergreen shrub native to North America. It
grows four feet tall and six feet wide. From June to July, this
shrub produces very fragrant white spires of blooms. In autumn,
it has orange to bright red leaves which provide contrast to the light
tan seed heads. The leaves hang on long after most deciduous
plants have dropped their leaves and will remain until temperatures
reach 15-20° F. It thrives in moist soils but will adapt to
dry conditions if watered well until well established. It also
naturalizes well into thickets, through suckers, if left unchecked and
although it will grow well in either sun or shade, it does best with at
least six hours of sun daily. Growth rate is medium to fast,
particularly in moist areas. It can be propagated by cuttings or
division wich will rot in about four weeks readily (root hormone is not
necessary). Cuttings should be taken between May and September
and division of suckers are best done in autumn.Purchased: 2006
We
planted three of these shrubs and they all died within the first couple
of years. We believe that it was because our soil did not at the
time have enough compost added to it to enable it to hold on to
moisture. Since all three died there is also the possiblity that
there were problems with the plants when we bought them that we didn't
know existed.
Monarda didyma
(Bee balm)
This herbaceous perennial is native to North America.
Averaging
three feet high and two feet wide it blooms from June-September.
Blooms can be lavendar, rose, pink, red or white.
This
plant likes full to part shade and moist soil. It is an
upright
plant that is easy to grow. It can suffer from powdery
mildew,
particularly if air cannot circulate around the plant. It is
deer
resistant and attract bees.Donated: 2007
This
plant was doing okay with the following exceptions: it developed
mildew very quickly and it didn't bloom very well. Both of these
conditions may be due to the fact that it was planted in an area that
might have been to shady. We made the decision to remove the
plant entirely since we didn't have a place with more sun available and
we didn't want the mildew spreading to other plants (although we may be
a little late on this since the coreopsis developed mildew this year)
Onoclea sensibilis (Sensitive fern, Bead fern)
Sensitive fern is a perennial, deciduous fern that is native to North
America. It grows 18-20 inches tall and 12 inches wide.
Grown for it's fronds which appear in late spring and persist
until frost, this plant also maintains it's fertile fronds for winter
interest. Watering needs are average perferring moist, loamy,
silty or sandy soil. It grows in partial sun to light shade but
will tolerate full sun if sufficient water is provided to assure
consistent moisture. Sensitive ferns grow in wet meadows and
woods, swamps, stream banks usually in slightly acidic soil. The
few loose leaves develop directly from rootstock. The erect
infertile leaves are two to three feet tall. The fertile fronds
of senstive fern bear spores in beadlike structures which split open to
release spores and their leaves become dark brown through winter.
The root system consists of stout rhizomes which spread fibrous
roots. The branching rhizomes sometimes form small vegetative
colonies. Propagate by dividing rhizomes. The foliage is toxic to
horses if eaten in quanity. Deer may eat the fronds to a limited
extent but the fern has limited value to wild life. The name
"sensitive fern" refers to the infertile leaves and their sensitivity
to frost.
Donated: 2008 and 2009
Our
garden may not be moist enough for this plant even with the amount of
compost we've put on the garden since it's inception. We may try
this plant one more time in another area before giving up on it
entirely. Although the one we put in this year appeared to die
almost immediately, we'll be looking for any signs of it's return in
the spring.
Polygonatum (Solomon's Seal)
This herbaceous perennial is a native of North America grows one to
three feet tall. From April through June they produce one to five
small, bell-shaped flowers. Flowers of some varities may be
chartreuse, yellow, white or near-white. From August through
October bluish-black berries appear. Being a woodland native this
plant perfers shaded locations in well-drained, moist, loamy soil.
Solomon's Seal, which is a member of the lily family is fairly tough
and will tolerate less than ideal conditions. If planted in
optimum conditions, Solomon's Seal will mulitply very rapidly by
creeping rhizomes. If propagating by seed, sow in autumn for
germination in early spring. Roots may be divided at any time,
although fall is the perferred time.P. biflorum - native variety
P. falcatum - non native variety